Cervical Biopsy

A closer look at your cervical cells for clarity, answers, and direction.

Obstetrics & Gynecology >  Cervical Biopsy

For many, the word “biopsy” sounds scary, but it isn’t always a serious issue. Sometimes, it’s just a way of understanding why a Pap smear test came back with abnormal results or to rule out any early signs of an issue that may become something serious.

Cervical biopsies are a basic and very common procedure performed to examine any changes in the cervix. While many of these changes are harmless, they are necessary to ensure everything is okay.

Cervical Biopsy

What Is a Cervical Biopsy?

A cervical biopsy is a procedure which removes a small piece of tissue from the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus which connects to the vagina. That tissue is then looked at under a microscope to see if there are any abnormal, precancerous, or cancerous cells.

This procedure is recommended if there are abnormal results from a Pap smear or HPV test that may have come back positive. Additionally, if the doctor notices any abnormalities during the pelvic exam, this procedure may be required.

Why You May Need A Cervical Biopsy

A cervical biopsy may be advised by your doctor for several reasons: 

  • Abnormal Pap smear results: If your Pap test results are abnormal, a biopsy may provide more information, such as the presence of benign cervical growths, such as polyps. 
  • Positive HPV test: Certain strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) are linked to cervical cancer. A biopsy helps examine this further.
  • Visible abnormalities: During the pelvic exam, your doctor will examine any areas that appear unusual.
  • Symptoms: Unexplained blood, pain, or other symptoms that require attention.
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Types of Cervical Biopsies

There are different types of cervical biopsies, and each type serves a specific purpose:

  • Punch Biopsy: A small, round blade is used to take a little tissue sample from the cervix. This usually happens at the time of a colposcopy.
  • Endocervical Curettage (ECC): A curette (which is a small spoon-shaped device) is used to scrape cells from the cervical canal.
  • Cone Biopsy (Conisation): This procedure involves taking a conical section of tissue from the cervix, potentially encompassing both surface and deeper tissues. This is done when a more in-depth evaluation or treatment is needed.

Your physician will suggest what is best for you based on your specific situation.

Don’t wait! Book your appointment today for a cervical check-up with the top gynecologist in Dubai!

What Is a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to very closely look at your cervix, vagina, and vulva through a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope. It may also be recommended if a Pap smear shows abnormal results.

During a colposcopy biopsy, the gynecologist doctor will apply a solution to highlight any abnormal areas. If something unusual is noticed, a biopsy may be taken at the same time.

Colposcopy is usually a very quick procedure, which does not cause much discomfort. It is a great tool for the early identification of issues.

Risks of Cervical Biopsy

Although cervical biopsies are generally safe, it is important to be aware of some associated risks of cervical biopsy:

  • Infection: Although rare, it is important to watch for symptoms like fever or abnormal discharge.
  • Bleeding: Some bleeding is to be expected, but heavy bleeding should be reported.
  • Pregnancy Considerations: Some biopsies may not be safe for pregnant women.

Discuss your health history and medical conditions with your healthcare provider before the procedure.

What Is a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to very closely look at your cervix, vagina, and vulva through a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope. It may also be recommended if a Pap smear shows abnormal results.

During a colposcopy biopsy, the gynecologist doctor will apply a solution to highlight any abnormal areas. If something unusual is noticed, a biopsy may be taken at the same time.

Colposcopy is usually a very quick procedure, which does not cause much discomfort. It is a great tool for the early identification of issues.

Risks of Cervical Biopsy

Although cervical biopsies are generally safe, it is important to be aware of some associated risks of cervical biopsy:

  • Infection: Although rare, it is important to watch for symptoms like fever or abnormal discharge.
  • Bleeding: Some bleeding is to be expected, but heavy bleeding should be reported.
  • Pregnancy Considerations: Some biopsies may not be safe for pregnant women.

Discuss your health history and medical conditions with your healthcare provider before the procedure.

What to Expect During the Cervical Biopsy Procedure

Knowing what to expect during a cervical biopsy may help put the mind at ease and feel more prepared:

  • You will be asked to remove your bottom clothes and lie on the exam table, which has stirrups for you to put your feet in.
  • A speculum is gently put in the vagina, which in turn gives access to the cervix and holds it still.
  • Your doctor may use vinegar or iodine solutions to bring out abnormal areas.
  • A colposcope, which is a type of magnifier, is used for a very close look at the cervix.
  • Based on the results of the findings, we may perform one or more types of biopsies.
  • The location and type of tissue removed during the procedure can differ based on the individual case.
  • To control any bleeding, a topical solution is usually applied to the area.
  • In the case of a cone biopsy, the doctor might use a pressure dressing to pack the cervix.

Aftercare and Recovery

Post procedure, some minor pain is to be expected:

  • Cramping: Like menstrual cramps, which may last a few hours.
  • Spotting or Light Bleeding: May last for a few days.
  • Discharge: You will see that sometimes there may be a dark or black discharge from the procedure.
 

To aid recovery: 

  • For one week. Also, do not put in any products.
  • Avoid sexual activity for the recommended time.
  • Use sanitary pads instead of tampons.
  • Obey the directions given to you by your healthcare team.
 

If you notice a very heavy flow, severe pain, fever, or discharge that smells bad, see your doctor as soon as possible.

Get personalized advice from experienced gynecologistsbook a visit.

Understanding Your Results

Biopsy results are usually out within a few days to a week. Your doctor will go over what they found and what to do next.

  • Normal: No atypical cells present.
  • Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN): Indicates precancerous changes, which may be of mild, moderate, or severe grade.
  • Cervical Cancer: When cancer is found in tests, your doctor will go over treatment options based on your specific case.

Choose JTS Medical Centre For Cervical Biopsy

At our gynaecology clinic, what we put first is your comfort and health:

  • Experienced Gynecologists: Our team is into women’s health, and we have in-depth experience with cervical biopsies.
  • State-of-the-Art Equipment: We employ state-of-the-art tools for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
  • Compassionate Care: We are with you every step of the way through your medical journey, and we understand the emotional issues that come up.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Your health is of a different character for each person, which is why we tailor our approach to you.
 

Get trusted care and expert guidance at JTS Medical Centre. Schedule a cervical health check with one of the best gynecologists in Dubai!

FAQs

Bleeding may interfere with the exam, so it’s best to schedule it when you’re not on your period.

During the biopsy, there may be a quick pain or cramp. Discomfort is usually minimal and short-lived.

Most women go back to their normal activities right away, but we recommend that you avoid strenuous exercise and sex for a while, as your doctor will advise.

This will vary by individual case. Doctors will advise follow-up timing based on the results of your biopsy and overall risk assessment. Usually, biopsies are not repeated unless there is a report of new abnormal results.

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