Clinical Pathology

Introduction

JTS Medical Centre Laboratory is an ISO 15189:2012 accredited medical Laboratory by the Emirates International Accreditation Centre (EIAC) in accordance with the requirements of BS/IN/ ISO 15189 to undertake the tests in the field of Medical Laboratory.

The Laboratory is equipped with the latest technologies and state-of-the-art equipment to provide accurate and reliable results. The laboratory is staffed with highly qualified and experienced professionals committed to providing quality services. The laboratory is committed to providing the highest quality patient care and service. The laboratory is committed to providing timely and accurate results to our patients and healthcare providers.

A comprehensive range of services is offered as listed below:

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of medicine that studies blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. It involves diagnosing and treating diseases related to blood cell production, circulation, and destruction. Hematology includes studying the structure and function of the blood cells, the physiology of the blood-forming organs, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the production, circulation, and destruction of blood cells. It also includes the study of the causes and effects of blood disorders, such as anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia.

Some tests include Complete Blood Count (CBC), Reticulocyte Count, Platelet Count, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Peripheral Blood Smear Examination, Blood Grouping & Rh Typing, Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), Fibrinogen, D-Dimer,

Clinical chemistry

The Clinical Chemistry department at JTS Medical Centre Laboratory offers various tests to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions. The tests are performed using the latest technology and equipment to ensure accurate and reliable results. The tests offered include:

Liver Function Tests (LFTs): These tests measure the levels of enzymes and proteins in the liver, indicating the presence of liver disease.

Kidney Function Tests (KFTs): These tests measure the levels of creatinine, urea, and electrolytes in the blood, indicating the presence of kidney disease.

Lipid Profile: This test measures the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and other lipids in the blood, which can indicate the presence of cardiovascular disease.

Iron Studies: These tests measure the levels of iron in the blood, which can indicate the presence of anemia.

Serum Electrolytes: These tests measure the levels of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes in the blood, which can indicate the presence of electrolyte imbalances.

Rheumatoid Factor: This test measures the levels of a specific antibody in the blood, which can indicate the presence of rheumatoid arthritis.

Anti-nuclear Antibody: This test measures the levels of a specific antibody in the blood, which can indicate the presence of autoimmune disorders.

Endocrinology

Endocrinology is a branch of medicine that deals with diagnosing and treating diseases related to hormones and glands. Endocrinologists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating hormone-related diseases. They use a variety of tests and procedures to diagnose and treat endocrine disorders, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and infertility.

Hormone Tests: These tests measure the levels of hormones in the blood, indicating the presence of hormonal imbalances.

Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs): These tests measure the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood, which can indicate the presence of thyroid disorders.

Endocrinologists use a variety of tests to diagnose and monitor endocrine disorders. These tests may include blood, urine, imaging, and biopsies. Blood tests measure the hormones in the body, while urine tests measure the hormones in the urine. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound and CT scans, can be used to diagnose and monitor endocrine disorders. Biopsies can be used to diagnose specific types of cancer. Endocrinologists may also use genetic testing to diagnose and monitor endocrine disorders.

Immunology

Immunology is the study of the body's immune system and how it works to protect the body from disease. It involves identifying, characterization, and quantifying antibodies and other molecules involved in the body's immune response. Immunology tests diagnose and monitor autoimmune diseases, allergies, and infectious diseases.

The laboratory at JTS Medical Centre offers a wide range of immunology tests, including ELISA, Immuno-Fluorescence Assay, Western Blot, and more. These tests are used to detect and measure the presence of antibodies and other molecules in the body that are involved in the body's immune response. These tests' results can help diagnose and monitor autoimmune diseases, allergies, and infectious diseases.

Immunology: ELISA, Immuno-Fluorescence Assay, Western Blot, etc.

Serology

Serology tests are laboratory tests that measure the presence of antibodies in the blood. These tests diagnose and monitor various diseases, including HIV, hepatitis, and other diseases. Serology tests can also determine if a person has been exposed to a particular virus or bacteria. The results of these tests can help doctors diagnose and monitor various diseases and determine the best course of treatment.

Serology: These tests measure the levels of antibodies in the blood, which can indicate the presence of infectious diseases such as HIV, HBsAg, HCV, and VDRL.

Microbiology

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Microbiology is a branch of science that deals with identifying, classifying, and characterizing microorganisms. It also includes studying their functions, structure, and interactions with other organisms. Microbiology is an essential field of study as it helps us to understand the role of microorganisms in the environment and their impact on human health. Microorganisms are essential for the environment's functioning and can also cause diseases. Therefore, it is essential to understand microorganisms' role in health and disease.

• Microbiology: Culture & Sensitivity, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, etc.
• Urine Analysis: Urine Routine & Microscopy, Urine Culture & Sensitivity
• Stool Analysis: Stool Routine & Microscopy, Stool Culture & Sensitivity

Allergy Screening & Food Intolerance Testing

Allergy screening and food intolerance testing identify allergies and food intolerances. Allergy screening tests measure the body's immune response to a particular allergen or food, while food intolerance tests measure the body's reaction to certain foods. Allergy screening tests can help to identify specific allergies and food intolerances, while food intolerance tests can help to identify foods that may cause digestive issues. Allergy screening and food intolerance testing can help to identify the cause of symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, itching, and digestive issues. These tests can also help determine the best treatment for allergies and food intolerances.

What is clinical pathology?

Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing disease by examining bodily fluids and tissues. It involves using laboratory tests to detect and diagnose diseases, monitor treatment progress, and assess the effectiveness of medical interventions. Clinical pathologists study the body's fluids and tissues and use various techniques to diagnose and treat diseases. These techniques include blood tests, biopsies, and other laboratory tests. Clinical pathology is an essential part of the medical field, as it helps provide accurate diagnoses and treatments for various medical conditions.

What are the different types of clinical pathology tests?

Clinical pathology tests are laboratory tests used to diagnose, monitor, and treat medical conditions. These tests can help detect diseases, assess organ function, and monitor treatment. There are several different types of clinical pathology tests, including:

1. Blood tests measure the levels of certain substances, such as hormones, proteins, and glucose. They can be used to diagnose anemia, diabetes, and other conditions.

2. Urine tests: These tests measure the levels of certain substances in the urine, such as proteins, glucose, and ketones. They can diagnose kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and other conditions.

3. Stool tests: These tests measure the levels of certain substances in the stool, such as bacteria, parasites, and toxins. They can be used to diagnose gastrointestinal diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

4. Tissue tests: These tests measure the levels of certain substances in tissue samples, such as cells, proteins, and enzymes. They can be used to diagnose cancer and other conditions.

5. Imaging tests: These tests use X-rays, ultrasound, and other imaging techniques to create pictures of the body's organs and tissues. They can be used to diagnose tumors, fractures, and other conditions.

6. Genetic tests: These tests measure the levels of specific genes in the body. They can be used

How are clinical pathology tests used to diagnose disease?

Clinical pathology tests diagnose diseases by providing information about the patient's health. These tests measure the levels of substances in the body, such as proteins, hormones, and other chemicals, and can detect changes that may indicate the presence of a disease. By analyzing the results of these tests, doctors can diagnose diseases, determine the cause of a condition, and monitor treatment progress. Clinical pathology tests can also screen for diseases like cancer and determine if a person is at risk of developing a certain condition.

What are the benefits and limitations of clinical pathology tests?

Clinical pathology tests are a valuable diagnostic tool for medical professionals. They provide a wealth of information about a patient's health and can help diagnose and treat various conditions. However, there are some limitations to these tests that should be taken into consideration.

The benefits of clinical pathology tests include the ability to detect a wide range of diseases and conditions. These tests can detect infections, genetic disorders, and other conditions that may not be visible to the naked eye. They can also provide information about a patient's overall health, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other vital signs.

The limitations of clinical pathology tests include the fact that they can only detect certain conditions. For example, they cannot detect cancer or other diseases that require a biopsy or other invasive procedures. Additionally, the results of these tests can be affected by environmental factors, such as temperature or humidity. Finally, these tests are inaccurate and can produce false positives or negatives.

Overall, clinical pathology tests are a valuable diagnostic tool for medical professionals. They can provide a wealth of information about a patient's health and help diagnose and treat various conditions. However, it is important to be aware of these tests' limitations and use them in conjunction with other diagnostic tools.

How can I ensure that my clinical pathology results are accurate?

Ensuring accurate clinical pathology results starts with selecting a reliable laboratory. Look for a lab certified by the  ISO15189 or CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) or College of American Pathologists (CAP) and has a good reputation. Additionally, ensure that the lab is equipped with the latest technology and that its staff is well-trained and experienced.

Once you have selected a lab, you should also ensure that the sample is properly collected and handled. Make sure that the sample is collected in a suitable container and that it is labeled correctly. Additionally, it is important to follow the laboratory's instructions for sample collection and storage.

Finally, reviewing the results carefully and asking questions if you have any doubts is essential. If unsatisfied with the results, you can always request a retest.